What is the general nesting behavior of Thief ants?

Thief ants exhibit a unique nesting behavior that often involves nesting near other ant species. This behavior is largely due to their parasitic tendencies, as they are known to steal larvae and food from neighboring ant colonies. By nesting close to other species, Thief ants can take advantage of the resources and labor of their neighbors, which supports their survival and foraging strategies. This relationship highlights their opportunistic nature and adaptability in various environments.

The other options do not accurately reflect the characteristics of Thief ant nesting behavior. They do not primarily use wood or foliage for their nests, nor do they typically make nests in the soil. Rather, their preference is to be in proximity to other ants, employing strategies that allow them to exploit the efforts of those colonies. This behavior plays a crucial role in their ecological niche and overall success as a species.