What is the scientific name for the Norway rat?

The Norway rat is scientifically classified as Rattus norvegicus. This name reflects its taxonomic classification within the genus Rattus, which includes other rat species. The specific epithet "norvegicus" refers to its historical association with Norway, although it is believed to have originated in Asia.

Understanding the scientific names is fundamental for pest control professionals, as it helps accurately identify species and apply the appropriate management strategies. Proper identification is essential for effective control measures, as different species may exhibit varying behaviors, habitats, and vulnerabilities to specific treatments. In contrast, the other names listed pertain to different rodents: Rattus rattus is the black rat, Cricetomys ansell is the African giant Pouched rat, and Mus musculus refers to the house mouse. Each of these species has distinct characteristics and requires different pest control approaches. Understanding these nuances helps professionals tailor their strategies more effectively.