What type of metamorphosis do ants undergo?

Ants undergo complete metamorphosis, which is characterized by four distinct life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. This process begins when the female ant lays eggs. Once the eggs hatch, they transform into larvae, which are often fed and cared for by worker ants. The larvae then enter the pupal stage, during which they undergo significant development and transformation into adult ants. This complete metamorphosis allows for a more diverse range of forms and functions at different life stages, particularly enhancing the survival and efficiency of the species.

Incomplete metamorphosis, gradual metamorphosis, or abbreviated metamorphosis do not apply to ants. In contrast, those processes often involve fewer stages and generally feature a more direct transition from immature forms to adults without a distinct pupal stage. The structure and organization of ant colonies also benefit from complete metamorphosis, as the specialized roles of workers, males, and queens are established during the various stages of development.