Which of the following flies is known for biting humans?

The stable fly is known for its biting behavior towards humans. Unlike the house fly, dust fly, and fruit fly, which primarily feed on decaying organic matter or plant material, the stable fly actively seeks out a blood meal. It has a piercing mouthpart that it uses to bite and feed on humans and other animals, leading to painful bites and potential irritation. This makes the stable fly a concern in areas where people and livestock are present, as its bites can cause discomfort and distress. Understanding the behavior and feeding habits of different fly species is crucial in pest control, particularly in minimizing the impact of biting insects on human health and comfort.